Amachokoza amhlophe emazinyweni aqhelekile kwaye sinokuwaqwalasela kubo bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana. Zingamabala anokufumaneka kwizinyo elinye okanye ngaphezulu nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuzo.
Umxholo oyeleleneyo: Amabala emazinyweni
Kwinqaku lanamhlanje sicacisa amathandabuzo aqhelekileyo malunga nale ngxaki, ukusuka kwizizathu ezahlukeneyo ezibangela ukuba babe nezisombululo ezinokwenzeka.
Kutheni kuvela amabala amhlophe emazinyweni?: Izinto ezinokwenzeka
Kukho 2 oonobangela abaphambili abasuka kuzo, esikubonisa ngezantsi:
Ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ukucima
Le ngxaki ibhekisa ku-a ukunciphisa okukhulu kwi-calcium reserve abantu abanayo emzimbeni wethu, nto leyo echaphazela ngokucacileyo izicubu eziqinileyo zomzimba, kubandakanywa namazinyo.
Kwimeko yamazinyo, oku kungabikho kwe-calcium kubangela ukuba ukuba buthathaka kunye nenceba yomlomo we-acids kunye neebhaktheriya ezikhoyo kwi-Oral Biofilm. Izinto zangaphambili zidibanisa ukuhlasela izinyo kunye ukutshabalalisa i-enamel yendalo egubungelayo, ukuvelisa ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe acasulayo.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba la mabala amhlophe adla ngokubhengeza inkangeleko yemingxumaUmngcipheko oqiniswayo ukuba umntu uxubha ngokugqithiseleyo obangela ukonakalisa i-enamel okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, banokungakhathali kococeko lomlomo.
Xa le ngxaki ibonakala, idla ngokuba njalo apho kukho ukuqokelelwa okungakumbi icwecwe lebhakteria, njengomzekelo ekuzalweni kwezinyo okanye kwi-grooves yeziseko ezifanayo.
Ekubhaqweni kwabo, isincomo yiya kugqirha wamazinyo ngoko nangoko ukuthatha inyathelo eliya phambili phambi kwemingxuma yexesha elizayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela uyeke ingxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ii-Hypoplasia
Hypoplasia zezo zivela ngenxa a ukunqongophala kwezimbiwa ngexesha loqeqesho lwabo okanye ngo ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwee-arhente zangaphandle njengefluorine.
Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-hypoplasia lu iintsana emva kokuba zilahlekelwe ngamazinyo azo. Ngamanye amaxesha xa isiqwenga esitsha sibonakala kunokwenzeka ukuba amabala eze nawo.
Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ngexesha lokubunjwa kwamazinyo kwakungekho minerali yaneleyo, eyachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukubunjwa okuchanekileyo kwe-enamel, okubangela ukuba kuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinyo ezenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba kususwe amaminerali ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwamazinyo zezi: ukungondleki, ukubetha, usulelo olunamandla okanye umkhuhlane ophezulu.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-hypoplasias lu ebangelwa yi-fluorosis elibhekiselele ekugqithiseni ekusetyenzisweni kwefluoride ngokusetyenziswa kwe Intlama yamazinyo, ukuhlamba umlomo okanye amanzi ane-fluoridated. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezi zinto ziboniswa ukuthintela imingxunya kunokuba nemveliso, kuba lenza izinyo ngokwalo lingakwazi ukufunxa i-fluoride kwaye ngenxa yoko lihluthe, lenze iidiphozithi ezithanda ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe.
Uwasusa njani amabala amhlophe kuMazinyo?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi, ngaphezulu okanye kancinci ukusebenza, ngokwezizathu eziyivelisayo:
I-Micro-abrasion
Olu nyango kakhulu kucetyiswa kwimeko ye-hypoplasias, ekubeni ngokuqhelekileyo zibekwe kwizinyo elinye okanye ezimbalwa. Inkqubo ibandakanya susa iileyile zokuqala ze-enamel yezinyo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye ubeke endaweni yayo nge-resin, ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki okanye ukuyiphucula kakhulu.
Iimpahla zamazinyo
Kwimeko apho ingxaki inzima kakhulu kwaye kumazinyo amaninzi, anokuthi kwenzeke zombini ngenxa ye-decalcification kunye ne-hypoplasia, ungabhenela kwii-veneers zamazinyo ezinokuthi zenzeke. iiprostheses zeporcelain ezintle ezilungiswe ngobunono kumphezulu wezinyo ukuphucula ukubonakala kwayo, ukufihla amabala amhlophe.
Amazinyo amhlophe
Amazinyo mhlophe lukhetho lokunyanga ezo zibangelwa yi-hypoplasias, ekubeni nangona ingazisusi ngokupheleleyo, iyabafihla ukusa kumlinganiselo omkhulu ukubonelela ngenkangeleko yamazinyo engcono.
Inkqubo kufuneka isoloko isenziwa phantsi kweliso lengcali kwaye akufuneki sibhenele kwiindlela zasekhaya ezisebenzayo ezithandabuzekayo ezinokude zenzakalisa impilo yethu yomlomo.
I-Fluoride yomxholo
I-Hypoplasias ngamanye amaxesha, inokunyangwa ngeedosi ezifanelekileyo ze-topical fluoride. Oku kufakwe kumazinyo (iikhrimu, iirinses) ukwenzela ukunceda ukuphuhlisa i-enamel yezinyo ebuthathaka. Kunconywa uxanduva ekusetyenzisweni kwefluoride.
Indlela yokuthintela?
Amabala amhlophe inokuthintelwa kwaye ngenxa yoku kufuneka ulandele ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:
- Ukuthintela la mabala ukuba angabonakali ngokuhla Ukutya okwaneleyo kwe-calcium kubalulekile engagcini nje amazinyo akho kwimeko efanelekileyo kodwa zonke ezinye izicubu ezinzima zomzimba.
- Omnye ucoceko lwamazinyo ukutyelela okwaneleyo kunye rhoqo kugqirha wamazinyo Zikwanceda ukugcina i-enamel yamazinyo ikwimeko egqibeleleyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ithintele ezo zibangelwa kukubola okukhokelela ekuboleni kwamazinyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko ye-orthodontics, eyandisa umngcipheko wokuqokelela i-plaque.
- Khusela a ukutya okunokulinganisela okutyebileyo kwizondlo kunye neeminerali enceda ukwakheka okuchanekileyo kwamazinyo kunye ne-enamel ukwenzela ukuthintela amabala amhlophe ngenxa ye-hypoplasias.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa icuba kwaye unciphise ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo, ukuphepha naluphi na uhlobo lwamabala emazinyweni.
